Vincent Lapointe

Real-Time Simulation of VSC-based HVDC Systems using Rectification Capable Switching Function-Based 3-Level Inverter Models

Publication date : Jun 2008
Paper File : Not available yet

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Author(s)

Vincent Lapointe, Christian Dufour, Jean Bélanger,

Abstract

This paper presents a simulation model of a 3-level Neutral-Point Clamped IGBT inverter bridge suitable for real-time simulation testing. The model is switching-function based but also works in rectifying mode. Because of the large number of individual switches that compose such an inverter, the switching-function approach produces exceptional computational speed gain when compared to piecewise time-segment linear algorithms such as SimPowerSystems, both in off-line and real-time modes. A benchmark comparison of the model used in an HVDC-VSC application with the RT-LAB simulator has shown a 10-fold increase in hard real-time computational speed.

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Closed-Loop Control of Virtual FPGA-Coded Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drives

Publication date : Sep 2008
Paper File : Not available yet

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Author(s)

Vincent Lapointe, Simon Abourida, Jean Bélanger, Christian Dufour,

Abstract

Presented in this paper are the results of closed-loop control experiments using a virtual permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drive implemented on a fieldprogrammable gate array (FPGA) card connected to an external controller. The FPGA-based PMSM motor drive is implemented on an eDRIVEsim simulator, based on the RT-LAB platform. The eDRIVEsim simulator implements 2 types of motor drive models, Park (d-q) and Finite Element Analysis (FEA), on an FPGA card of the simulator. The FPGA-based motor model is designed with Xilinx System Generator (XSG) blockset with no HDL hand coding. Both motor models compute motor currents using a phase-domain algorithm solver that can take into account the instantaneous variation of inductance and non-sinusoidal induced voltage. The FEA-type model uses inductance and Back-EMF profiles computed with JMAG-RT. The d-q model uses sinusoidal induced Back-EMF voltage and phase inductance values computed from Ld and Lq using the well-known Park transformation. A 3-phase IGBT inverter implemented in the FPGA chip drives the PMSM machine. The PWM controller is designed using Rapid Control Prototyping (RCP) methodology based on Simulink. It is implemented on an separate RT-LAB system using standard Opal-RT FPGA-based I/O cards for Analog Input capture and PWM generation. The paper presents results from the closed-loop control of the PMSM drive in both current control and speed control modes and discusses the advantages of using such a virtual test bench for motor drives.

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PC-Cluster-Based Real-Time Simulation of an 8-synchronous machine network with HVDC link using RT-LAB and TestDrive

Publication date : Jun 2007
Paper File : 2007_ipst_dualkundurhvdc_dufour.pdf



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Author(s)

Vincent Lapointe, Loic Schoen, Jean-Nicolas Paquin, Jean Bélanger, Christian Dufour,

Abstract

In this paper, we detail the real-time simulation results of a medium-sized network composed of 8 synchronous machines and an HVDC link. The model is composed of two Kundur-like 4 machines networks connected together with a 12-pulse HVDC link. The complete network is modeled with SimPowerSystems with ARTEMIS real-time plug-in and is simulated in real-time on a RT-LAB InfiniBand PC-cluster composed of 3 dual-CPU dual-core Opteron PCs. The network model includes the HVDC control and protection systems as well as the synchronous machine regulators and power stabilizers. It also includes typical fault simulation capability like HVDC DC faults, thyristor misfires and AC faults. This model is excellent to study the complex interactions between an HVDC link and AC network under normal and transient conditions. The real-time simulation is controlled and monitored with a TestDrive interface from Opal-RT. This interface, based on LabView, permits easy monitoring and control of the complete system and enables Python-based scripting for automated tests. The proposed simulator can be interfaced with external equipments and controllers by direct reconfiguration of a FPGA I/O card with Xilinx System Generator blockset.

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RT-LAB Professional

FPGA-Based Real-Time Simulation of Finite-Element Analysis Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine Drives

Publication date : Jun 2007
Paper File : 2007_pesc_fpga_jmag_dufour.pdf



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Author(s)

Simon Abourida, Jean Bélanger, Vincent Lapointe, Christian Dufour,

Abstract

This paper presents a real-time simulator of a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drive based on a finite-element analysis (FEA) method and implemented on an FPGA card for HIL testing of motor drive controllers. The proposed PMSM model is a phase domain model with inductances and flux profiles computed from the JMAG-RT finite element analysis software. A 3-phase IGBT inverter drives the PMSM machine. Both models are implemented on an FPGA chip, with no VHDL coding, using the RT-LAB real-time simulation platform from Opal-RT and a Simulink blockset called Xilinx System Generator (XSG). The PMSM drive, along with an open-loop test source for the pulse width modulation, is coded for an FPGA card. The PMSM drive is completed with various encoder models (quadrature, Hall effects and resolver). The overall model compilation and simulation is entirely automated by RT-LAB. The drive is designed to run in a closed loop with a HIL-interfaced controller connected to the I/O of the real-time simulator. The PMSM drive model runs with an equivalent 10 nanosecond time step (100 MHz FPGA card) and has a latency of 300 ns (PMSM machine and inverter) with the exception of the FEA-computed inductance matrix routines which are updated in parallel on a CPU of the real-time simulator at a 40 us rate. The motor drive is directly connected to digital inputs and analog outputs with 1 microsecond settling time on the FPGA card and has a resulting total hardware-in-the-loop latency of 1.3 microseconds.

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A Distributed Real-Time Framework for Dynamic Management of Heterogeneous Co-simulations

Publication date : May 2006
Paper File : scs_article.pdf



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Author(s)

Vincent Lapointe, Loic Schoen, Jean-Francois Cécile, Jean Bélanger,

Abstract

Simulation of complex systems usually requires that heterogeneous models be integrated into a single simulation environment. Because these models are often developed by different teams, or depend on various commercial simulation tools (such as SimulinkTM, DymolaTM or SystemBuildTM), considerable effort is expended in configuring the corresponding components into a cohesive co-simulation. As part of its research and development efforts, Opal-RT has developed RT-LAB Orchestra, a software application that facilitates integration and interoperability between co-simulation components. RT-LAB Orchestra is an application-level data communication layer that sits on top of Opal-RT’s RTLAB framework, a proven real-time architecture for distributed simulations.

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Real-Time and Off-Line Simulation of a Detailed Wind Farm Model Connected to a Multi-Bus Network

Publication date : Oct 2007
Paper File : Wind_Farm_Model_Connected_to_a_Multibus_Net.pdf



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Author(s)

Vincent Lapointe, Julien Moyen, Jean-Nicolas Paquin, Guillaume Dumur,

Abstract

This paper describes the detailed modeling and simulation of a wind farm composed of eight doubly-fed induction generators (DFIG) connected to a 24-bus electrical network. Once built, the model was brought to real-time using the eMEGAsim, a Simulink-based, distributed real-time simulator of electrical power systems. Then, analysis of the steady-state and transient response of the system is made. Finally, the paper concludes with a discussion on the off-line performance and the real-time performance on the eMEGAsim simulator.

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Tests on a 23-bus network model and multi-machine model: Comparison with EMTP-RV

Publication date : May 2007
Paper File : 1_Tests_on_23-bus_network_model_and_multimachine_model.pdf



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Author(s)

Vincent Lapointe, Mathieu Giroux, Julien Moyen, Guillaume Dumur,

Abstract

In this document, several power systems will be built and analyzed both with Artemis and EMTP. Load-Flow computations and transient responses will particularly be studied. Load-Flow computation will be made on a 23 bus network, with high fidelity between EMTP and Artemis. Transients will be studied through fault response, once again with a perfect match of waveforms from EMTP and Artemis Time computation and hardware configuration will also be discussed. It will be proved that Artemis is much faster than EMTP to compute complex systems (especially with lots of power electronics components and controls).

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eMEGAsim: An Open High-Performance Distributed Real-Time Power Grid Simulator

Publication date : Dec 2007
Paper File : PAPER_-_CPRI_BANGALORE_121207_FINAL.pdf



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Author(s)

Vincent Lapointe, Loic Schoen, Jean Bélanger, Christian Dufour,

Abstract

This paper describes the architecture and specifications of advanced real-time simulators capable of accurately simulating electrical power grids and power electronic systems of any size. The OPAL-RT eMEGAsim simulator is based on modern high-performance distributed supercomputer technology comprised of off-the-shelf INTEL or AMD multi-core processors. Several eight-processor shared-memory supercomputer modules are interconnected with fast PCI Express communication links and IO systems controlled by Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) Xilinx processors capable of executing sub-system models with time step below 250 nanoseconds. A brief history of the evolution of real-time simulators will be given followed by the main specification requirements for each type of application, a description of the simulator architecture and a typical application case.

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