Back to success stories
NR Electric Uses RT-LAB Real-Time Simulator to Test the Control and Protection System for the Zhoushan Multi-terminal MMC-HVDC Project
NR Electric
Energy
09 / 27 / 2016

The Company
NR Electric provided the complete control and protection system for the Zhoushan MMC-HVDC project, the world’s first five-terminal MMC-HVDC system. The project supports applications including island interconnection, island power supply, and wind power transmission.
The Challenges
- Complex Multi-Terminal Control Strategies: The five-terminal MMC-HVDC system required coordinated control and protection strategies across multiple stations and operating modes.
- Extensive System Validation: A total of 27 operating modes and numerous fault scenarios needed to be tested during factory acceptance testing (FAT).
- Limited Industry Experience: Multi-terminal MMC-HVDC was still an emerging technology, with little reference experience available for HIL model development and controller interfacing.
The OPAL-RT real-time simulation platform played a key role in the C&P system commissioning of the Zhoushan project. Especially because of the timely technical support of OPAL-RT in both China and Canada, the project deadline was met.
Mr. Gang Li
Engineer in Charge of the RT-LAB Real-Time Simulation Platform, NR Electric
The OPAL-RT Solution
- FPGA-Based MMC Simulation: MMC sub-module models were implemented on FPGA boards with a computation cycle of 500 ns.
- Hybrid Real-Time Simulation: The remaining power system was simulated on multi-core CPUs with a 30 μs time-step using the State-Space Nodal (SSN) interface to couple FPGA and CPU models.
- HIL Control System Testing: A Gigabit Ethernet communication protocol connected the actual valve balancing controller to the RT-LAB real-time simulator.
The Results
- Comprehensive C&P Verification: NR Electric completed a series of functionality and performance verifications for the control and protection system.
- Successful KEMA Witness Test: The RT-LAB HIL platform passed the KEMA witness test in September 2013.
- Factory Acceptance Testing Completed: The control, protection, and valve control systems successfully completed all FAT test cases between September and December 2013.
- Project Commissioning Support: The RT-LAB platform played a key role in commissioning the Zhoushan project, which entered operation in July 2014.



