IEC 61850 and substation automation
As a trusted hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) provider, we provide advanced testing solutions to validate and optimize substation automation systems. Simulate real-world scenarios, ensure interoperability, and accelerate development cycles with our cutting-edge hardware-in-the-loop technology. Our solutions fully support IEC 61850, enabling seamless integration and testing of communication protocols for modern substations.

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Solution
The leading standard for communication in substations
Our real-time simulators work with any protection and control IED that operates as a logical node defined in IEC 61850-7-4 and supports IEC 61850-8-1 GOOSE and IEC 61850-9-2 Sampled Values for fast communication of events, as well as IEC 61850 MMS Server Protocol for the data exchange between Intelligent Electronic Devices (IEDs) and high-level systems, such as SCADA.
HIL validation with 61850 includes, but is not limited to:
Substation automation systems (SAS) testing
Simulates substation environment to validate IEC 61850 communication between any number of physical and virtual IEDs, ensuring reliable data exchange and system response under fault conditions.
Testing of protection and control schemes
Simulates fault conditions to verify IEC 61850 communication between relays and breakers, ensuring correct fault detection and isolation.
Interoperability testing between different manufacturers’ devices
Validates IEC 61850 communication between devices from different manufacturers, ensuring proper data exchange and device response.
Network performance testing in real-time
Tests IEC 61850 communication under varying network conditions, ensuring reliability and robustness in real-time scenarios.
Advanced testing
IEC 61850 sampled value data integrity manipulation
Improve testing coverage of protection systems with the IEC 61850 data integrity manipulation and fault insertion feature.
- Stop transmission
- Delay transmission
- Duplicate transmission
- smpCnt manipulation
- smpSynch manipulation
- Quality manipulation
All these features come with a precise trigger that lets the user manipulate data on external events.

FAQ
Let our experts answer your questions and find the best match for you
How does OPAL-RT support testing and validation of substation automation systems?
We provide advanced hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) testing solutions that allow you to simulate real-world scenarios and validate your substation automation systems in a controlled, real-time environment. With our tools, you can test protection and control schemes, ensure interoperability across vendors, and accelerate your development cycle, all while reducing risk and cost.
What level of IEC 61850 protocol support does OPAL-RT provide?
We fully support IEC 61850, including logical nodes defined in IEC 61850-7-4, GOOSE messaging (IEC 61850-8-1), Sampled Values (IEC 61850-9-2), and the MMS Server Protocol. We also provide means to manipulate the data integrity and inject faults in the protocol, such as packet duplication, delays, and communication cut-outs. Our real-time simulators interface directly with IEDs and SCADA systems, allowing you to validate communication, coordination, and performance under real-time conditions with unmatched precision.
How does OPAL-RT ensure interoperability testing across different IED manufacturers?
We design our simulators to test and validate multi-vendor environments. You can integrate any IED that conforms to IEC 61850 standards, and we make it easy to configure your test cases with SCL file imports. This allows you to ensure full interoperability between devices from different manufacturers and verify system-level communication behavior and logic execution.
What makes OPAL-RT’s IEC 61850 testing environment unique?
Our platform goes beyond basic compliance, offering advanced features like real-time data integrity manipulation, fault injection, and trigger-based control over message delays, duplications, or quality bit modifications. This enables you to test edge cases, uncover hidden issues, and validate protection and automation systems under even the most challenging conditions.
How are utilities like Dominion Energy using OPAL-RT for substation training and testing?
Dominion Energy uses our real-time HIL simulation to train system protection engineers and field operators. By simulating both transmission and distribution systems with full IEC 61850 integration, they can introduce complex “what-if” scenarios and enhance the effectiveness of their technical training programs, improving preparedness and grid reliability.
EXata CPS has been specifically designed for real-time performance to allow studies of cyberattacks on power systems through the Communication Network layer of any size and connecting to any number of equipment for HIL and PHIL simulations. This is a discrete event simulation toolkit that considers all the inherent physics-based properties that will affect how the network (either wired or wireless) behaves.

